Case Decisions and Policy Advisory Opinions

The Oversight Board reviews Meta’s content decisions to see if the company acted in line with its own policies, values and human rights commitments. The Board can choose to overturn or uphold Meta’s decision.

Case Decisions

All three types result in binding decisions that Meta must implement.

Standard

In-depth review of Meta’s decision to remove or allow a post, which includes recommendations.

Summary

Analysis of Meta’s original decision on a post when the company later changes its mind, after the Board selects the case for review.

Expedited

Rapid review of Meta’s decision on a post in exceptional situations with urgent real-world consequences.

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Standard

Upheld

2024-037-IG-MR

Iranian Make-Up Video for a Child Marriage

In the case of a video in which a beautician from Iran prepares a 14-year-old girl for her wedding, the Board agrees with Meta that the content should have been taken down under the Human Exploitation policy.

Platform
Instagram
Topic
Children / Children's rights, Discrimination
Standard
Child nudity and sexual exploitation of children
Location
Iran
Date
Published on October 10, 2024

Standard

Multiple Case Decision

2024-028-IG-MR, 2024-029-TH-MR, 2024-030-FB-MR

Criminal Allegations Based on Nationality

The Board has reviewed three cases together all containing criminal allegations made against people based on nationality. In overturning one of Meta’s decisions to remove a Facebook post, the Board has considered how these cases raise the broader issue of how to distinguish content that criticizes state actions and policies from attacks against people based on their nationality.

Topic
Freedom of expression, War and conflict
Standard
Hate speech
Location
India, Israel, Pakistan, Russia, United States
Date
Published on September 25, 2024

Standard

Upheld

2024-031-FB-MR

Pakistan Political Candidate Accused of Blasphemy

The Board has upheld Meta’s decision to remove a post containing an accusation of blasphemy against a political candidate, given the potential for imminent harm in the immediate run-up to Pakistan’s 2024 elections.

Platform
Instagram
Topic
Elections, Religion
Standard
Coordinating harm and publicizing crime
Location
Pakistan
Date
Published on September 19, 2024

POLICY ADVISORY OPINIONS

Meta can also ask the Board for guidance on specific issues through policy advisory opinions. These are integrated into the company’s policy development process.